Realm: Freshwater
Climate: Temperate
Biome: Small lake ecosystems
Central latitude: 43.081110
Central longitude: -89.383155
Duration: 20 years, from 1995 to 2014

12652 records

374 distinct species

Across the time series Rhodomonas minuta is the most frequently occurring species

Methods

Phytoplankton samples for the 4 southern Wisconsin LTER lakes (Mendota. Monona. Wingra. Fish) have been collected for analysis by LTER since 1995 (1996 Wingra. Fish) when the southern Wisconsin lakes were added to the North Temperate Lakes LTER project. Samples are collected as a composite whole-water sample and are preserved in gluteraldehyde. Composite sample depths are 0-8 meters for Lake Mendota (to conform to samples collected and analyzed since 1990 for a UW/DNR food web research study). and 0-2 meters for the other three lakes. A tube sampler is used for the 0-8 m Lake Mendota samples; samples for the other lakes are obtained by collecting water at 1-meter intervals using a Kemmerer water sampler and compositing the samples in a bucket. Samples are taken in the deep hole region of each lake at the same time and location as other limnological sampling. Phytoplankton samples are analyzed by PhycoTech. Inc.. a private lab specializing in phytoplankton analyses (see data protocol for procedures). Samples for Wingra and Fish lakes are archived but not routinely counted. Permanent slide mounts (3 per sample) are prepared for all analyzed Mendota and Monona samples as well as 6 samples per year for Wingra and Fish; the slide mounts are archived at the University of Wisconsin - Madison Zoology Museum. Phytoplankton are identified to species using an inverted microscope (Utermohl technique) and are reported as natural unit (i.e.. colonies. filaments. or single cells) densities per mL. cell densities per mL. and algal biovolume densities per mL. Multiple entries for the same species on the same date may be due to different variants or vegetative states - (e.g.. colonial or attached vs. free cell.) Biovolumes for individual cells of each species are determined during the counting procedure by obtaining cell measurements needed to calculate volumes for geometric solids (e.g.. cylinders. spheres. truncated cones) corresponding to actual cell shapes. Biovolume concentrations are then computed by mulitplying the average cell biovolume by the cell densities in the water sample. Note that one million cubicMicrometers of biovolume PerMilliliter of water are equal to a biovolume concentration of one cubicMillimeterPerMilliliter. Assuming a cell density equal to water. a cubicMillimeterPerMilliliter of biovolume converts to a biomass concentration of one milligramPerLiter. Sampling Frequency: bi-weekly during ice-free season from late March or early April through early September. then every 4 weeks through late November; sampling is conducted usually once during the winter (depending on ice conditions). Number of sites: 4Several taxonomic updates have been made to this dataset February 2013. see methods for details. Phytoplankton samples for the 4 southern Wisconsin LTER lakes - Samples are collected as a composite whole-water sample and are preserved in gluteraldehyde Unit of abundance = AggregatedCount, Unit of biomass = AggregatedWeight

Citation(s)

NTL LTER “North Temperate Lakes LTER: Phytoplankton - Madison Lakes Area 1995 - current.” North Temperate Lakes Long Term Ecological Research Program, Center for Limnology, University of Wisconsin-Madison. Available at: https://lter.limnology.wisc.edu/dataset/north-temperate-lakes-lter-phytoplankton-madison-lakes-area-1995-current, accessed 2013.