Realm: Terrestrial
Climate: Polar/Temperate
Biome: Multiple
Central latitude: 46.296870
Central longitude: 11.781370
Duration: 4 years, from 1980 to 2009
106 records
36 distinct species
Across the time series
Pterostichus jurinei is the most frequently occurring species
Methods
Carabids were sampled in six sites in 1980 (Brandmayr and Zetto Brandmayr 1988), and then, the same sites were resampled in 2008 or 2009, that is, after a period of about 30 years. In each site, a row of six pitfall traps, spaced 10 m apart, was used, and the catches of the traps were pooled in order to optimize the catch and to overcome occasional trap losses (Kotze et al. 2011). Carabids were trapped continuously for an entire season of carabid activity, that is, between June and September (temperature being the limiting factor), and the traps were emptied every 2030 days; thus, approximately three trap collections were made up as 1-year sample. The traps were plastic cups of 9 cm at the upper diameter and 11 cm deep, a small hole near the border prevented overflowing by rain. They were filled each time with 200 cl of a standard mixture of wine vinegar and 5% formalin. The sampling techniques remained the same in terms of trap type, trap location, attractive solution and sampling period. The abundance was computed as annual activity density, that is the mean number of individuals per trap in the standard period of 10 trapping days.
Citation(s)